{"id":11863,"date":"2018-04-10T09:18:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T06:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=11863"},"modified":"2019-04-27T11:45:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T08:45:47","slug":"orthodoxes-ostern-bulgarien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/de\/orthodoxes-ostern-bulgarien\/","title":{"rendered":"Erste orthodoxe Ostern in einer bulgarischen Familie"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Das orthodoxe Osterfest in Bulgarien ist der wichtigste Feiertag im bulgarischen Kalender. Am 8. April hatten wir die Gelegenheit, zum ersten Mal in der Familie unserer bulgarischen Nachbarn, Mariana und Mitko, in Pleven dieses gro\u00dfartige Ereignis zu feiern.<\/h4>\n<p>Ostern wird auf Bulgarisch \u201cVelikden\u201d (Gro\u00dfer Tag) genannt. Dieses Fest ist das wichtigste der im orthodoxen Kalender aufgef\u00fchrten Ereignisse (vor Weihnachten). Dieses Jahr fand das orthodoxe Osterfest am 8. April statt, dem letzten Wochenende, sieben Tage nach dem katholischen Osterfest. F\u00fcr dieses besondere Wochenende schlugen uns unsere Nachbarn Mariana und Mitko vor, das Wochenende mit ihnen in Mitkos Familie in Pleven zu verbringen. Ein freundlicher Vorschlag, den wir nicht ablehnen konnten.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11877 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"Orthodoxe Ostern 2018 Bulgarien Cover\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover.jpg 1081w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Am Ostertag wurden wir von Mitkos Eltern, Vesela und Emil, herzlich willkommen gehei\u00dfen und sa\u00dfen um den Tisch in der Wohnung der Familie, auf dem viele hausgemachte k\u00f6stliche Gerichte und auch die Rakia und der Wein der Familie standen.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11874\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11874 size-large lazyload\" title=\"Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Die au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnliche Familie erkl\u00e4rte uns, wie die Vorbereitungen f\u00fcr das bulgarische Osterfest in der vorangegangenen Woche abliefen: das F\u00e4rben der Eier, das Kochen von Kozounak, die Teilnahme an der Mitternachtsmesse und die Eierschlacht am n\u00e4chsten Tag.<\/p>\n<h5>Die bunten Eier<\/h5>\n<p>Gem\u00e4\u00df der bulgarischen Tradition beginnen die Bulgaren am Donnerstag, den 5. April 2018, mit dem Ausmalen des\u00a0<span lang=\"en\">hartgekochte Eier.\u00a0<\/span>Das erste Ei sollte rot gef\u00e4rbt sein. Mit diesem rot gef\u00e4rbten hartgekochten Ei macht die \u00e4lteste Frau, in der Regel die Gro\u00dfmutter, ein Kreuzzeichen auf der Stirn der Kinder als Symbol f\u00fcr den Schutz vor Krankheiten, und dass ihre Wangen rot werden, wie die Farbe des Eies. Sobald das erste Ei rot angemalt ist, k\u00f6nnen die anderen Eier nach den W\u00fcnschen der K\u00fcnstler bemalt werden. Das kann zu \u00fcberraschenden und lustigen Ergebnissen f\u00fchren. Das rote Ei wird bis zum n\u00e4chsten Osterfest aufbewahrt.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11866 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;\">@MadameBulgaria, Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Das Osterbr\u00f6tchen, Kozunak<\/h5>\n<p>Samstags kocht die Familie das Osterlamm f\u00fcr den Sonntag, den Ostertag (Velikden) und Kozunak, das beliebteste rituelle Brot zu Ostern. Je nach Region gibt es eine gro\u00dfe Vielfalt an Kozunak. Im Allgemeinen sind die Brote rund und in der Mitte mit einem oder mehreren Eiern verziert, immer in gerader Zahl. Das Kozunak wurde von Vesela, der Mutter von Mitko, zubereitet und war sehr k\u00f6stlich und saftig.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11868\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11868 size-large lazyload\" title=\"Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-600x384.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Feierlichkeiten<\/h5>\n<p>Wie die Katholiken feiern auch die Orthodoxen zwei wichtige Messen: eine in der Nacht von Samstag auf Sonntag und eine am Sonntagmorgen. Die Samstagabendmesse ist die meistbesuchte. Dort kaufen sie eine Kerze. Am Ende dieser Messe nimmt der orthodoxe Priester die Banner der Jungfrau und Christi heraus und geht dreimal um die Kirche herum. Er verk\u00fcndet dreimal die Auferstehung Christi. Wir folgen ihm und unsere Kerze muss brennen bleiben. Mit einer brennenden Kerze nach Hause zu gehen, ist ein Zeichen des Gl\u00fccks. Bei Mitkos Familie wurde die Kerze in das Lamm auf dem Tisch gesteckt.<\/p>\n<h5>Schlacht der bunten Eier<\/h5>\n<p>Zu Hause kann dann die Eierschlacht beginnen. Am letzten Sonntag, bei Familie Mariana und Mitko, haben wir zum ersten Mal eine Eierschlacht gemacht. Man nimmt ein Ei in die Hand, w\u00e4hlt eine Person aus und schl\u00e4gt mit der anderen ein Ei an. Dann werden die Eier zur\u00fcckgegeben und die andere Person ist an der Reihe zu schlagen. Sobald das Ei zerbrochen ist, kann man es essen. Das Ei, das ganz bleibt, nachdem man alle anderen konfrontiert und \u201cBoretz\u201d oder \u201cBorich\u201d, also den Ringer, ausgerufen hat. Es ist ein sehr lustiges Spiel f\u00fcr Kinder, aber auch f\u00fcr Erwachsene, weil wir viel gelacht haben.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-video widescreen youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Orthodoxe Ostern in Bulgarien : Schlacht der bunten Eier\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9_GpiJAg1Jk?feature=oembed&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;playsinline=1&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Es war ein wunderbarer Tag. Vielen Dank an Mariana, Mitko und ihre ganze Familie f\u00fcr diesen sehr sch\u00f6nen Moment mit ihnen.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11878 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11879 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11881 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11882\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11882\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11882 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Orthodoxe Ostern Bulgarien, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Orthodox Easter in Bulgaria is the\u00a0most significant holiday in the Bulgarian calendar. Held on April 8th, we had the chance to be invited to celebrate this fabulous event for the first time in the family of our Bulgarian neighbors, Mariana and Mitko, in Pleven. Easter in Bulgarian is called &#8220;Velikden&#8221; (Great Day). This celebration is&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[514,176,512,96,513],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-11863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","tag-april","tag-celebration","tag-easter","tag-holidays","tag-orthodox-easter","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>First Orthodox Easter In A Bulgarian Family &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Orthodox Easter in Bulgaria is the\u00a0most significant holiday in the Bulgarian calendar. The preparation of Orthodox Easter\u00a0are organized throughout the previous week, with the coloring of eggs, the cooking of Kozounak...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/de\/orthodoxes-ostern-bulgarien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"First Orthodox Easter In A Bulgarian Family &#8211; Madame Bulgaria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Orthodox Easter in Bulgaria is the\u00a0most significant holiday in the Bulgarian calendar. 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