{"id":11863,"date":"2018-04-10T09:18:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T06:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=11863"},"modified":"2019-04-27T11:45:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T08:45:47","slug":"pascua-ortodoxa-bulgaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/pascua-ortodoxa-bulgaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Primera Pascua ortodoxa en una familia b\u00falgara"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>La Pascua ortodoxa en Bulgaria es la fiesta m\u00e1s significativa del calendario b\u00falgaro. Celebrada el 8 de abril, tuvimos la oportunidad de ser invitados a celebrar este fabuloso acontecimiento por primera vez en la familia de nuestros vecinos b\u00falgaros, Mariana y Mitko, en Pleven.<\/h4>\n<p>La Pascua en b\u00falgaro se llama \u201cVelikden\u201d (Gran D\u00eda). Esta celebraci\u00f3n es la m\u00e1s importante de las que figuran en el calendario ortodoxo (por delante de la Navidad). Este a\u00f1o, la Pascua ortodoxa se celebr\u00f3 el 8 de abril, el \u00faltimo fin de semana, siete d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la Pascua cat\u00f3lica. Para este fin de semana tan especial, nuestros vecinos Mariana y Mitko nos propusieron unirnos a ellos en casa de la familia de Mitko, en Pleven, para pasar el fin de semana. Una propuesta amistosa que no pudimos rechazar.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11877 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"Portada de la Pascua Ortodoxa 2018 en Bulgaria\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover.jpg 1081w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Acogidos calurosamente por los padres de Mitko, Vesela y Emil, para el d\u00eda de Pascua, nos sentamos alrededor de la mesa del apartamento familiar, en la que estaban dispuestos muchos platos caseros deliciosos y tambi\u00e9n rakia y vino de la familia.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11874\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11874 size-large lazyload\" title=\"Pascua ortodoxa Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Pascua ortodoxa Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Pascua ortodoxa de Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La extraordinaria familia nos explic\u00f3 c\u00f3mo se organizan todos los preparativos de la Pascua b\u00falgara a lo largo de la semana anterior, con la coloraci\u00f3n de los huevos, la cocci\u00f3n del Kozounak, la asistencia a la misa de medianoche y la batalla de huevos del d\u00eda siguiente.<\/p>\n<h5>Los huevos de colores<\/h5>\n<p>Seg\u00fan la tradici\u00f3n b\u00falgara, el jueves 5 de abril de 2018 los b\u00falgaros comienzan a colorear el\u00a0<span lang=\"en\">huevos duros.\u00a0<\/span>El primer huevo debe ser de color rojo. Con este huevo duro coloreado de rojo, la mujer mayor, normalmente la abuela, hace la se\u00f1al de la cruz en la frente de los ni\u00f1os como s\u00edmbolo de protecci\u00f3n contra las enfermedades, y que sus mejillas se vuelvan rojas, como el color del huevo. Una vez pintado de rojo el primer huevo, se pueden pintar los dem\u00e1s seg\u00fan los deseos de cada artista. Lo que puede dar lugar a resultados sorprendentes y divertidos. El huevo rojo se guarda hasta la pr\u00f3xima Pascua.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11866 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Pascua ortodoxa en Bulgaria 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;\">@MadameBulgaria, Pascua ortodoxa de Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>El bollo de Pascua, Kozunak<\/h5>\n<p>Los s\u00e1bados, la familia cocina el cordero de Pascua para el domingo, d\u00eda de Pascua (Velikden) y el Kozunak, el pan ritual m\u00e1s popular de Pascua. Hay una gran variedad de Kozunak, seg\u00fan la regi\u00f3n. Generalmente los panes tienen forma redonda y est\u00e1n decorados con uno o varios huevos en el centro, siempre en n\u00famero par. El Kozunak lo preparaba Vesela, la madre de Mitko, y era muy delicioso y untuoso.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11868\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11868 size-large lazyload\" title=\"Pascua ortodoxa Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"Pascua ortodoxa Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-600x384.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Pascua ortodoxa de Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Celebraciones<\/h5>\n<p>Al igual que los cat\u00f3licos, los ortodoxos celebran dos misas importantes: una por la noche del s\u00e1bado al domingo y otra el domingo por la ma\u00f1ana. La misa del s\u00e1bado por la noche es la m\u00e1s concurrida. En ella, compran una vela. Al final de esta misa, el sacerdote ortodoxo saca los estandartes de la Virgen y de Cristo y da 3 vueltas alrededor de la iglesia. Anuncia, tres veces, la resurrecci\u00f3n de Cristo. Le seguimos y nuestra vela debe permanecer encendida. Volver a casa con la vela encendida es se\u00f1al de felicidad. En casa de los Mitko, el cirio estaba plantado en el cordero de la mesa.<\/p>\n<h5>Batalla de huevos de colores<\/h5>\n<p>En casa puede empezar entonces la batalla de los huevos. El domingo pasado, con la familia Mariana y Mitko, fue la primera vez que hicimos una batalla de huevos de colores. Se coge un huevo de la mano, se elige una persona y se golpea un huevo con la otra. Luego se devuelven los huevos y le toca a la otra persona golpear a su vez. Una vez roto el huevo, se puede comer. El huevo que queda entero despu\u00e9s se enfrenta a todos los dem\u00e1s y declara \u201cBoretz\u201d o \u201cBorich\u201d, que significa el luchador. Es un juego muy divertido para los ni\u00f1os, pero tambi\u00e9n para los adultos, porque nos re\u00edmos mucho.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-video widescreen youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pascua ortodoxa en Bulgaria : Batalla de huevos de colores\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9_GpiJAg1Jk?feature=oembed&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;playsinline=1&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Fue un d\u00eda maravilloso. Muchas gracias a Mariana, Mitko y toda su familia por este momento tan agradable con ellos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11878 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11879 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11881 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11882\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11882\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11882 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, Pascua ortodoxa de Bulgaria, Pleven, 2018.<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Pascua ortodoxa en Bulgaria es la fiesta m\u00e1s significativa del calendario b\u00falgaro. Celebrada el 8 de abril, tuvimos la oportunidad de ser invitados a celebrar este fabuloso acontecimiento por primera vez en la familia de nuestros vecinos b\u00falgaros, Mariana y Mitko, en Pleven. La Pascua en b\u00falgaro se llama \u201cVelikden\u201d (Gran D\u00eda). Esta celebraci\u00f3n es...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[514,176,512,96,513],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-11863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","tag-april","tag-celebration","tag-easter","tag-holidays","tag-orthodox-easter","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>First Orthodox Easter In A Bulgarian Family &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Orthodox Easter in Bulgaria is the\u00a0most significant holiday in the Bulgarian calendar. 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