{"id":13150,"date":"2019-02-01T10:29:57","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T07:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=13150"},"modified":"2019-02-02T12:52:51","modified_gmt":"2019-02-02T09:52:51","slug":"derecho-fiscal-en-bulgaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/derecho-fiscal-en-bulgaria\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 nos dice la legislaci\u00f3n fiscal sobre Bulgaria?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaria ofrece una legislaci\u00f3n fiscal muy espec\u00edfica en Europa, una de las m\u00e1s interesantes. Creemos que dice mucho sobre las oportunidades del pa\u00eds. Descubra a continuaci\u00f3n las razones. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En primer lugar, hay que recordar dos puntos principales sobre la legislaci\u00f3n fiscal en Bulgaria. El impuesto sobre la renta es un tipo fijo de 10%. Y los empleados y empresarios no pagan cotizaciones por los salarios superiores a 3.000 BGN. Adem\u00e1s, el impuesto de sociedades es uno de los m\u00e1s bajos de la UE, ya que tambi\u00e9n es de s\u00f3lo 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La atractiva legislaci\u00f3n fiscal parece ser una particularidad de Bulgaria. En Francia, por ejemplo, existe un r\u00e9gimen progresivo del impuesto sobre la renta y no hay tope para las cotizaciones sobre los salarios. Por el contrario, el sistema b\u00falgaro fomenta definitivamente los salarios altos y las rentas del capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No importa lo que gane el empleado al mes, 1000, 10 000 o 100 000 BGN. El impuesto sobre la renta siempre ser\u00e1 el 10% del salario. Esto significa que cuanto mayor sea el salario, mayor ser\u00e1 la ventaja competitiva fiscal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, el empresario y el trabajador cotizar\u00e1n (menos de 40% en total) s\u00f3lo por las 3 000 primeras levas. Todo lo que se gane por encima de 3 000 levas es casi una cantidad neta, ya que s\u00f3lo habr\u00e1 que quitar los 10% del impuesto sobre la renta que se aplican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para nosotros, este sistema de derecho fiscal deber\u00eda animar a las empresas a pagar salarios superiores a la media por los puestos directivos y ejecutivos. Tambi\u00e9n es un sistema que, en teor\u00eda, deber\u00eda fomentar el esp\u00edritu empresarial. Porque el sistema no desincentiva ganar mucho dinero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A diferencia de otros pa\u00edses europeos, donde cuanto m\u00e1s dinero se gana, m\u00e1s impuestos se pagan sobre los ingresos marginales, Bulgaria parece ser un para\u00edso para los empresarios. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 iba uno a trabajar duro si por cada euro marginal que gana acaba dando un porcentaje cada vez mayor al Estado? Al final, la persona acaba trabajando casi gratis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 iba a trabajar un empresario 80 horas a la semana, asumir el riesgo de perderlo todo si la empresa fracasa, si al final, en caso de \u00e9xito, tiene que dejar sobre la mesa la mayor parte de las ganancias?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En nuestra opini\u00f3n, Bulgaria es sin duda el lugar adecuado para que un emprendedor ponga en marcha un negocio en l\u00ednea. No solo el coste de poner en marcha un negocio es inferior al de muchos otros pa\u00edses, sino que adem\u00e1s, y en caso de \u00e9xito, podr\u00e1 quedarse con una gran parte de sus ganancias. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siguiendo la misma l\u00f3gica, las empresas establecidas en Bulgaria podr\u00edan permitirse pagar salarios mucho m\u00e1s elevados a los directivos y ejecutivos que en otros pa\u00edses europeos. En teor\u00eda, ello deber\u00eda contribuir a atraer a los mejores talentos de Europa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfPuede creer que, para ganar 6 000 euros netos (despu\u00e9s de cotizaciones e impuesto sobre la renta) al mes en Francia, un empleado costar\u00e1 casi 16 000 euros a su empleador? En Bulgaria, el empleado no costar\u00e1 m\u00e1s de 7 500 euros a su empleador. Para nosotros, se trata de un fuerte incentivo para atraer mano de obra altamente cualificada y bien remunerada hacia centros de ingenier\u00eda, I+D e inform\u00e1tica externalizados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgaria es el lugar adecuado para que un emprendedor ponga en marcha un negocio en l\u00ednea<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pongamos un ejemplo. Si un empresario quiere lanzar un negocio en l\u00ednea, no tiene ninguna raz\u00f3n espec\u00edfica para establecer su centro de TI en Par\u00eds, Londres o Barcelona. Puede elegir establecer su centro en Sof\u00eda, por ejemplo, ya que sus clientes est\u00e1n en l\u00ednea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adem\u00e1s, podr\u00eda permitirse pagar salarios m\u00e1s altos que en Par\u00eds, Londres o Barcelona gracias al r\u00e9gimen fiscal descrito anteriormente. Esto significa que esos salarios m\u00e1s altos deber\u00edan ser un buen incentivo para convencer a la gente de que se traslade a Sof\u00eda para trabajar en esta empresa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por \u00faltimo, no s\u00f3lo los salarios nominales que se pagar\u00e1n ser\u00e1n m\u00e1s elevados, sino que si adem\u00e1s se a\u00f1ade el diferencial del coste de la vida, significa que el poder adquisitivo de los asalariados se multiplicar\u00e1 al menos por un factor de 2 \u00f3 2,5. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sof\u00eda es una ciudad que ofrece todo lo que puede ofrecer cualquier otra ciudad de Europa Occidental (incluso m\u00e1s en algunos aspectos), por lo que tiene sentido que un empresario establezca aqu\u00ed su empresa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En conclusi\u00f3n, dir\u00edamos que en este momento sigue siendo pura teor\u00eda. Por desgracia, la mayor\u00eda de las empresas que subcontratan actualmente en Bulgaria siguen haci\u00e9ndolo principalmente para tareas poco cualificadas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaria ofrece una legislaci\u00f3n fiscal muy espec\u00edfica en Europa, una de las m\u00e1s interesantes. Creemos que dice mucho sobre las oportunidades del pa\u00eds. A continuaci\u00f3n encontrar\u00e1 las razones. En primer lugar, hay dos puntos principales a recordar sobre la legislaci\u00f3n fiscal en Bulgaria. El impuesto sobre la renta es un tipo fijo de 10%. Y los empleados...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[355],"tags":[569],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-13150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economics","tag-tax-law","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat does the tax law tell us about Bulgaria? – Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bulgaria offers a very specific tax law in Europe, one of the most interesting ones. 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