{"id":16773,"date":"2026-10-06T15:15:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T12:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=16773"},"modified":"2026-10-06T16:58:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T13:58:30","slug":"residencia-abandonada-de-bankya-en-el-retiro-olvidado-de-todor-zhivkov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/","title":{"rendered":"Residencia Bankya: \u00bfqu\u00e9 deber\u00eda hacerse con el refugio olvidado de Todor Zhivkov?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16786 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" width=\"2280\" height=\"1710\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-scaled.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0795-128x96.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2280px) 100vw, 2280px\" \/><\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><b>Hidden in the forest outside Sofia, the former Bankya Residence is slowly collapsing. Once associated with Bulgaria\u2019s communist leadership and later with an extraordinary Japanese golf project, its ruins raise a simple question: should such a place disappear, or can history be turned into something new?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are abandoned buildings, and then there are buildings that make you stop.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former <\/span><b>Bankya Residence<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hidden among the trees on the outskirts of Sofia, belongs to the second category.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had already seen the complex from outside. Then I returned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walking around it more slowly \u2014 and seeing part of the interior \u2014 completely changed my perception of the place. Yes, it is ruined. Windows have disappeared, walls are covered with graffiti, water and vegetation have entered the building, and many interior elements have been destroyed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But beneath all of that remains something surprisingly grand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The architecture is monumental without being completely oppressive. Huge volumes emerge from the forest. Curved concrete roofs alternate with sculptural facades. Large windows once opened towards the surrounding landscape. Long corridors, halls and terraces reveal just how ambitious the building must have been.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even today, after decades of neglect, you can still imagine how impressive it once looked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that makes its present condition even harder to understand.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>A warning before watching the video<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I filmed part of the interior during my visit and have included the video below because it gives a much better sense of the scale and present condition of the Bankya Residence than photographs alone can provide.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But this is <\/span><b>not an invitation to explore the building<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The complex is badly deteriorated. There is broken glass, damaged ceilings, exposed structures and debris throughout the interior, and there is no way for an ordinary visitor to know which elements may have become unstable after decades without proper maintenance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I therefore do <\/span><b>not recommend entering the buildings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The video is published as documentation of their present condition, not as an urbex guide or an encouragement to follow the same route.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>[<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zUouTV672-4\"><b>VIDEO \u2013 Inside the abandoned Bankya Residence<\/b><\/a><b>]<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-video widescreen youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bankya Residence - Sofia, Bulgaria\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zUouTV672-4?feature=oembed&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;playsinline=1&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>From sanatorium to Todor Zhivkov\u2019s Bankya Residence<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction of the complex began in <\/span><b>1973<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, according to Bulgarian National Television, with architect <\/span><b>Pavel Nikolov<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> responsible for the project. It was initially intended as a sanatorium for prominent figures, but Todor Zhivkov came to appreciate the location and turned it into one of his residences. He reportedly spent increasing amounts of time there after the death of his daughter Lyudmila Zhivkova in 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scale alone tells you this was never an ordinary retreat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former governmental balneological complex occupied a property of roughly <\/span><b>450 decares \u2014 around 45 hectares \u2014 and consisted of five interconnected blocks<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What struck me while walking around it was an uncomfortable architectural contradiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communist Bulgaria produced enormous numbers of repetitive apartment blocks. They still define entire neighbourhoods throughout the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yet when the regime built for itself \u2014 government residences, ceremonial spaces, hotels and representative buildings \u2014 it was often willing to experiment with architecture, materials, scale and landscape in ways that ordinary housing rarely enjoyed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bankya is a striking example.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You do not have to feel any nostalgia for the political system to recognise architectural quality when you see it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The curved structures, geometric screens, stone facades, terraces and relationship with the surrounding forest reveal genuine ambition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever one thinks of the people for whom it was constructed, <\/span><b>this was not a banal building<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Then came Masako Oya and one of Bankya\u2019s strangest dreams<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The story becomes even more unusual after the fall of Bulgaria\u2019s communist regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the early 1990s, the residence became associated with Japanese businesswoman <\/span><b>Masako Oya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a company called Sofia Golf and Country Club.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project envisioned far more than simply reusing the old residence. Plans reportedly included a golf course, business and congress facilities, medical functions and <\/span><b>50 detached houses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for sale or rent. Retrospective Bulgarian reporting says that 32 of the planned houses were started but never completed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those houses are still there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Walk through the forest around the residence today and suddenly, between the trees, another unfinished villa appears.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brick walls. Concrete columns. Roofs. Empty window openings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And then another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And another.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"62cb4b06-19a9-43df-81c6-514a070ae7d3\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">They are strange places: neither historic ruins nor functioning buildings, but unfinished construction sites left in limbo for more than three decades.<\/div>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:b2f2dfa1-d1dc-4b08-b68a-e9e066903eff-90\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:b2f2dfa1-d1dc-4b08-b68a-e9e066903eff-90\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:b2f2dfa1-d1dc-4b08-b68a-e9e066903eff-90\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-22\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-8 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden @[53.5rem]\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"18ca6e96-7540-5b57-afdd-82cc31b33788\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5.6-sol-wm\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"LR5Y_W_content markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"153\" data-end=\"193\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">They speak of another Bulgaria entirely.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Within a short walk, you pass from the architectural remains of communist political privilege to the remains of the chaotic entrepreneurial optimism of the early 1990s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two ambitions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two failures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the forest slowly absorbing both.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16784\" style=\"width: 2280px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-16784 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @madamebulgaria\" width=\"2280\" height=\"1710\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-scaled.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0680-128x96.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2280px) 100vw, 2280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgaria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>The saddest part is that the architecture is still there<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standing inside the Bankya Residence, I found myself thinking something very simple:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What a waste.<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"116\">Not every building from the communist period deserves to be preserved, nor does age alone make a structure valuable.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"118\" data-end=\"231\">This complex is different. Despite the graffiti and broken glass, it retains a remarkable architectural identity.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"233\" data-end=\"382\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Its bold shapes, vast interiors and unusual roofs remain striking, as do its stone surfaces, concrete screens and views across the surrounding hills.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Someone designed this place carefully,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0spent considerable resources building it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And nearly fifty years later, even after extensive deterioration, that original idea remains visible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is something deeply frustrating about allowing such a building simply to disappear through neglect.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-16773 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya-residence-picture-2-madamebulgaria\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-2-@madamebulgaria-128x96.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya-residence-picture-1-madamebulgaria\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-1-@madamebulgaria-128x96.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya-residence-picture-5-madamebulgaria\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-5-@madamebulgaria-128x96.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/img_0808\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-1024x768.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-225x169.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-900x675.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-1350x1012.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-20x15.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_0808-128x96.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-16787 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" width=\"1710\" height=\"2280\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-scaled.jpg 1710w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-450x600.jpg 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-900x1200.jpg 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-20x27.jpg 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-1350x1800.jpg 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya-Residence-picture-6-@madamebulgaria-72x96.jpg 72w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\" \/><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><b>Restore it, demolish it \u2014 or give the forest back its land?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is an obvious problem with romantic ideas about abandoned architecture: nobody looking at the building from the outside can know whether restoration still makes economic or structural sense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parts of the complex have been exposed to water, frost, vegetation and vandalism for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Restoration may still be technically possible, although parts of the structure could be beyond saving. Rehabilitation might also prove far more expensive than demolition and rebuilding.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those are questions for structural engineers, architects and economists, not for someone walking through the ruins with a camera.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But suppose demolition ultimately proves to be the chosen option.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then another question arises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why automatically build something else here?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sofia is not suffering from a shortage of concrete.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the architectural complex has genuinely reached the point where it cannot reasonably be preserved, returning substantial parts of the site to the forest would at least have a logic of its own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same question applies to those unfinished villas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complete them?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demolish them?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reuse the structures?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remove everything and restore the landscape?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leaving half-built houses standing indefinitely among the trees is not really a solution either.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>And what if the Bankya Residence could actually be saved?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where the place becomes much more interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most obvious commercial reuse would probably be a hotel, spa or luxury resort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bankya has mineral water. Sofia is nearby. The wooded setting is beautiful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One can easily imagine the business plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there is another, much more symbolic possibility worth imagining.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What if a place created within the privileged world of communist power were transformed into something that represented almost the opposite values?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not another exclusive residence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not a nostalgic museum recreating the rooms of the former leadership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But a place devoted to <\/span><b>young people, culture, ideas, history, artistic creation, independent thought and public debate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A former residence of political power becoming a cultural and civic campus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a certain historical irony in the idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-16773 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-1024x768.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-450x338.png 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-900x675.png 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-1350x1013.png 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-20x15.png 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2-128x96.png 128w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya2.png 1448w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya3\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-1024x768.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-450x338.png 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-900x675.png 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-1350x1013.png 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-20x15.png 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3-128x96.png 128w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya3.png 1448w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-1024x768.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-450x338.png 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-900x675.png 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-1350x1013.png 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-20x15.png 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4-128x96.png 128w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Bankya4.png 1448w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/abandoned-bankya-residence-inside-todor-zhivkovs-forgotten-retreat\/bankya1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-large size-large thb-lazyload lazyload\" alt=\"Bankya Residence @MadameBulgaria\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-1024x768.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-450x338.png 450w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-225x169.png 225w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-900x675.png 900w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-1350x1013.png 1350w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-20x15.png 20w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1-128x96.png 128w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/bankya1.png 1448w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Turning the meaning of the building upside down<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Imagine keeping the architecture almost intact.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The large facade restored rather than replaced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The extraordinary concrete screens cleaned and preserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The former halls turned into exhibition and performance spaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the huge interior volumes could become an auditorium for lectures, debates, concerts and documentary screenings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other wings could contain artist studios, temporary exhibitions, workshops, a library, spaces for independent cultural organisations or university programmes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Part of the complex could tell the history of communist Bulgaria without either glorifying it or pretending that it never existed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And the young generation would occupy the rest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students debating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Artists working.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journalists meeting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Musicians performing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children visiting exhibitions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researchers discussing history.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People drinking coffee in spaces that were once reserved for a tiny political elite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That reversal of meaning would itself become part of the architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conceptual images accompanying this article are <\/span><b>not actual redevelopment plans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They are visual thought experiments created from photographs of the existing residence: an attempt to imagine how exactly the same architecture might look if it were restored and given an entirely different purpose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The point is not the precise design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the idea.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>A building from the communist era does not have to remain a communist building<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is often an uncomfortable question surrounding architecture inherited from authoritarian regimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should it be destroyed because of what it represents?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preserved exactly as it was?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Turned into a museum?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ignored until nature solves the problem?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is another possibility: <\/span><b>change its meaning through use<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buildings do not possess political ideas by themselves. People give them meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A residence designed for the powerful can later become a public place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An architecture associated with exclusion can become accessible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A building created under censorship can host free speech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That would not erase the past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quite the opposite.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The contrast would make that past visible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The debate about Bankya is no longer purely hypothetical<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is an important contemporary dimension to all of this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bankya Residence remains recorded as <\/span><b>public state property<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In September 2025, Sofia municipal councillors considered a proposal for the municipality to acquire the approximately 380,000-square-metre property from the State free of charge. The Sofia Municipal Council ultimately rejected the proposed decision.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, Sofia\u2019s urban-planning authorities have included the <\/span><b>State Residence in Bankya<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> among significant examples of post-war architecture identified through the city\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Architectural Heritage<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> initiative. The research programme is examining buildings that could potentially merit cultural-heritage protection and explores ways in which significant post-war architecture might be preserved while continuing to evolve and be used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the future of the building is not simply an abstract question raised by someone wandering through an abandoned site.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is already a real discussion around its architectural value and future ownership.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What eventually happens is unresolved.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Bankya deserves a decision<\/b><\/h2>\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"bf5cec4c-054c-417d-9c6d-dfc64fd816d5\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<p>A detailed structural assessment may well prove that my vision for a cultural centre is unrealistic. Only part of the complex might be saved, while the unfinished villas may have no viable future. In the end, another use could make more sense.<\/p>\n<p>What is becoming increasingly difficult to defend, however, is the lack of any long-term solution. Neglect is not preservation, and abandonment is not a neutral choice.<\/p>\n<p>With every winter, more water seeps in. Broken windows hasten the deterioration, while the loss of architectural features makes restoration increasingly difficult.<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, time makes the decision for us.<\/p>\n<h2><b>The ruins tell the story of three Bulgarias<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That may ultimately be what fascinates me most about this place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bankya Residence contains several chapters of modern Bulgarian history almost on top of one another.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First came the communist state and its architecture of privilege.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then came the extraordinary optimism of the early transition years: a Japanese investor, a golf course, luxury villas and dreams of a completely different economic future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then came abandonment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And now comes a fourth possibility, still unwritten.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The site could disappear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It could remain a ruin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It could become something commercial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parts could return to nature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or the architecture could acquire an entirely new meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That is why Bankya Residence is worth talking about.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not simply because abandoned buildings make beautiful photographs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But because sometimes a ruin forces us to ask a much more interesting question:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What do we want to do with the history we inherit?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Escondida en el bosque a las afueras de Sof\u00eda, la antigua Residencia Bankya se est\u00e1 derrumbando poco a poco. Anta\u00f1o vinculada a los dirigentes comunistas de Bulgaria y, m\u00e1s tarde, a un extraordinario proyecto de golf japon\u00e9s, sus ruinas plantean una pregunta sencilla: \u00bfdeber\u00eda desaparecer un lugar as\u00ed, o es posible transformar la historia en algo nuevo? Hay edificios abandonados, y luego est\u00e1n los edificios\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[645,626],"tags":[],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-16773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-culture-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bankya Residence: what should become of Todor Zhivkov\u2019s forgotten retreat? &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the abandoned Bankya Residence near Sofia, once used by Todor Zhivkov, its forgotten golf villas and the debate over its possible future.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/es\/residencia-abandonada-de-bankya-en-el-retiro-olvidado-de-todor-zhivkov\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bankya Residence: what should become of Todor Zhivkov\u2019s forgotten retreat? 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