{"id":11863,"date":"2018-04-10T09:18:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T06:18:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=11863"},"modified":"2019-04-27T11:45:47","modified_gmt":"2019-04-27T08:45:47","slug":"paques-orthodoxe-bulgarie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/fr\/paques-orthodoxe-bulgarie\/","title":{"rendered":"Premi\u00e8re P\u00e2ques orthodoxe dans une famille bulgare"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>La P\u00e2que orthodoxe en Bulgarie est la f\u00eate la plus importante du calendrier bulgare. Le 8 avril, nous avons eu la chance d'\u00eatre invit\u00e9s \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer ce fabuleux \u00e9v\u00e9nement pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans la famille de nos voisins bulgares, Mariana et Mitko, \u00e0 Pleven.<\/h4>\n<p>En bulgare, P\u00e2ques est appel\u00e9 \u201cVelikden\u201d (grand jour). Cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration est le plus important des \u00e9v\u00e9nements inscrits au calendrier orthodoxe (devant No\u00ebl). Cette ann\u00e9e, la P\u00e2que orthodoxe a eu lieu le 8 avril, le dernier week-end, sept jours apr\u00e8s la P\u00e2que catholique. Pour ce week-end sp\u00e9cial, nos voisins Mariana et Mitko nous ont propos\u00e9 de les rejoindre dans la famille de Mitko \u00e0 Pleven pour le week-end. Une proposition amicale que nous ne pouvions pas refuser.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11877 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxe 2018 Bulgarie Couverture\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-1024x568.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-768x426.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover-600x333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Cover.jpg 1081w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Chaleureusement accueillis par les parents de Mitko, Vesela et Emil, pour le jour de P\u00e2ques, nous nous sommes assis autour de la table de l'appartement familial, sur laquelle \u00e9taient dispos\u00e9s de nombreux plats d\u00e9licieux faits maison, ainsi que la rakia et le vin de la famille.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11874\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11874 size-large lazyload\" title=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-6.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cette famille extraordinaire nous a expliqu\u00e9 comment tous les pr\u00e9paratifs de la P\u00e2que bulgare sont organis\u00e9s tout au long de la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, avec le coloriage des \u0153ufs, la cuisson du Kozounak, la participation \u00e0 la messe de minuit et la bataille d'\u0153ufs le lendemain.<\/p>\n<h5>Les \u0153ufs de couleur<\/h5>\n<p>Selon la tradition bulgare, le jeudi 5 avril 2018, les Bulgares commencent \u00e0 colorer le\u00a0<span lang=\"en\">\u0153ufs durs.\u00a0<\/span>Le premier \u0153uf doit \u00eatre color\u00e9 en rouge. Avec cet \u0153uf dur de couleur rouge, la femme la plus \u00e2g\u00e9e, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement la grand-m\u00e8re, fait un signe de croix sur le front des enfants comme symbole de protection contre les maladies, et que leurs joues deviennent rouges, comme la couleur de l'\u0153uf. Une fois le premier \u0153uf peint en rouge, les autres \u0153ufs peuvent \u00eatre peints selon les d\u00e9sirs de chaque artiste. Ce qui peut donner lieu \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats surprenants et amusants. L'\u0153uf rouge est conserv\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 la prochaine f\u00eate de P\u00e2ques.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11866 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-2018.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400;\">@MadameBulgaria, P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>Le pain de P\u00e2ques, Kozunak<\/h5>\n<p>Le samedi, la famille pr\u00e9pare l'agneau de P\u00e2ques pour le dimanche, jour de P\u00e2ques (Velikden), et le Kozunak, le pain rituel le plus populaire de P\u00e2ques. Il existe une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de Kozunak, selon les r\u00e9gions. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les pains sont de forme ronde et sont d\u00e9cor\u00e9s d'un ou plusieurs \u0153ufs au milieu, toujours en nombre pair. Le Kozunak \u00e9tait pr\u00e9par\u00e9 par Vesela, la m\u00e8re de Mitko, et \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licieux et onctueux.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11868\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11868 size-large lazyload\" title=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4-600x384.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/@MadameBulgaria-Orthodox-Easter-Bulgaria-Pleven-2018-4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>C\u00e9l\u00e9brations<\/h5>\n<p>Comme les catholiques, les orthodoxes c\u00e9l\u00e8brent deux messes importantes : une dans la nuit de samedi \u00e0 dimanche et une le dimanche matin. La messe du samedi soir est la plus fr\u00e9quent\u00e9e. On y ach\u00e8te un cierge. A la fin de cette messe, le pr\u00eatre orthodoxe sort les banni\u00e8res de la Vierge et du Christ et fait 3 fois le tour de l'\u00e9glise. Il annonce, par trois fois, la r\u00e9surrection du Christ. Nous le suivons et notre cierge doit rester allum\u00e9. Rentrer chez soi avec le cierge allum\u00e9 est un signe de bonheur. Chez les Mitko, le cierge \u00e9tait plant\u00e9 dans l'agneau sur la table.<\/p>\n<h5>Bataille d'\u0153ufs color\u00e9s<\/h5>\n<p>A la maison, on peut alors commencer la bataille des \u0153ufs. Dimanche dernier, avec la famille de Mariana et Mitko, c'\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que nous faisions une bataille d'\u0153ufs color\u00e9s. On prend son \u0153uf dans la main, on choisit une personne et on frappe un \u0153uf avec l'autre. Ensuite, on retourne les \u0153ufs et c'est \u00e0 l'autre personne de frapper \u00e0 son tour. Une fois l'\u0153uf cass\u00e9, on peut le manger. L'\u0153uf qui reste entier apr\u00e8s avoir affront\u00e9 tous les autres et d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u201cBoretz\u201d ou \u201cBorich\u201d, c'est-\u00e0-dire le lutteur. C'est un jeu tr\u00e8s amusant pour les enfants mais aussi pour les adultes car nous avons beaucoup ri.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex-video widescreen youtube\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"P\u00e2ques orthodoxe en Bulgarie : Bataille des \u0153ufs color\u00e9s\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9_GpiJAg1Jk?feature=oembed&#038;showinfo=0&#038;rel=0&#038;modestbranding=1&#038;iv_load_policy=3&#038;playsinline=1&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Ce fut une journ\u00e9e merveilleuse. Un grand merci \u00e0 Mariana, Mitko et toute leur famille pour ce tr\u00e8s beau moment pass\u00e9 en leur compagnie.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11878 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05691.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11879 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05727.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11881 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05734.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11882\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11882\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11882 size-large lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DSC05741.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11882\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@MadameBulgaria, P\u00e2ques orthodoxes en Bulgarie, Pleven, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La P\u00e2que orthodoxe en Bulgarie est la f\u00eate la plus importante du calendrier bulgare. Le 8 avril, nous avons eu la chance d'\u00eatre invit\u00e9s \u00e0 c\u00e9l\u00e9brer ce fabuleux \u00e9v\u00e9nement pour la premi\u00e8re fois dans la famille de nos voisins bulgares, Mariana et Mitko, \u00e0 Pleven. En bulgare, P\u00e2ques s'appelle \u201cVelikden\u201d (grand jour). Cette c\u00e9l\u00e9bration est...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[514,176,512,96,513],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-11863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","tag-april","tag-celebration","tag-easter","tag-holidays","tag-orthodox-easter","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>First Orthodox Easter In A Bulgarian Family &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Orthodox Easter in Bulgaria is the\u00a0most significant holiday in the Bulgarian calendar. 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