{"id":4514,"date":"2016-11-02T09:50:35","date_gmt":"2016-11-02T06:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=4514"},"modified":"2017-12-03T19:02:33","modified_gmt":"2017-12-03T16:02:33","slug":"parc-national-vitosha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/fr\/national-park-vitosha\/","title":{"rendered":"Explorer l'incroyable parc national de Vitosha"},"content":{"rendered":"

La proximit\u00e9 de la capitale bulgare, la beaut\u00e9 de la nature et la richesse \u00e9tonnante de la flore font de Vitosha l'un des \u201cjoyaux de Sofia\u201d. Le parc national de Vitosha, qui couvre une superficie de 300 km2, est le plus ancien parc naturel de la p\u00e9ninsule balkanique. Parc national <\/i>le 27 octobre 1934 et Naturel<\/i> en 2000. Sa somptueuse silhouette est visible de presque toutes les positions de la ville et fait d\u00e9sormais partie de l'image de Sofia. Le parc national de Vitosha est certainement un endroit tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able pour d\u00e9couvrir la nature \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la ville.\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

Si vous n'\u00eates pas bulgare et n'avez jamais visit\u00e9 les montagnes de Vitosha, je vous conseille de lire ma \u201cComment y acc\u00e9der ?\u201d<\/em> \u00e0 la fin de mon article, car il peut \u00eatre un peu difficile la premi\u00e8re fois de trouver la bonne fa\u00e7on de l'obtenir. Seul ou en famille, d\u00e9couvrir <\/span>le parc national de Vitosha\u00a0<\/span>est une tr\u00e8s belle exp\u00e9rience qui vous offre de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s pour y passer du temps. Sans attendre la neige, c'est un endroit tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able o\u00f9 se promener, fl\u00e2ner seul ou en famille. Situ\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e0 seulement 25 km de Sofia<\/b>, Le sommet de la montagne, orient\u00e9 au sud-ouest, est un endroit tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able pour prendre l'air un mercredi apr\u00e8s-midi avec les enfants ou un dimanche matin en famille, ou tout autre jour de la semaine o\u00f9 il y a du temps libre. Comme la premi\u00e8re fois que j'y suis all\u00e9, il suffit de grimper jusqu'au sommet. A partir de Aleko<\/b>, Pour rejoindre le sommet, il faut marcher (environ 30-40 minutes), le long de belles rivi\u00e8res o\u00f9 le bruit de l'eau qui coule est un vrai plaisir pour les sens. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Ponts d'or<\/b>, La rivi\u00e8re Vladaya, la plus grande rivi\u00e8re de pierre des montagnes de Vitosha, est situ\u00e9e le long de la vall\u00e9e de la rivi\u00e8re Vladaya. Arriv\u00e9 au sommet, vous serez \u00e0 2 290 m\u00e8tres (au-dessus du niveau de la mer)<\/b>. Le point culminant de la montagne Vitosha, le \u201cPic \u201dCherni Vrah<\/strong>, Il est situ\u00e9 sur une sorte de plate-forme non bois\u00e9e d'environ 2 km de long. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Une station m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique y est install\u00e9e, ainsi que des radars militaires. R\u00e9fl\u00e9chir\u00a0<\/span>d'\u00eatre bien couvert car au sommet de la montagne, il ne fait pas tr\u00e8s chaud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Vitosha est la quatri\u00e8me plus haute montagne de Bulgarie, apr\u00e8s Rila (2 925 m), Pirin (2 914 m) et le Grand Balkan (2 376 m).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc\"Parc<\/p>\n

Arriv\u00e9 l\u00e0, vous aurez bien m\u00e9rit\u00e9 une pause car cela grimpe. Montez votre pique-nique (avec rakia, bien s\u00fbr) sur cette aire et observez ainsi le paysage \u00e0 couper le souffle. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Une partie du panorama offre une vue imprenable sur la ville de Sofia qui est apparemment aussi l'une des plus hautes capitales d'Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

La montagne et la route qui la rejoint sont tr\u00e8s calmes et tr\u00e8s belles. La flore de Vitosha comprend toutes les zones de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation caract\u00e9ristiques des montagnes bulgares. 2000 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s d'esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales<\/b>, sauf celle qui est alpine. Apparemment, le nombre d'esp\u00e8ces d'orchid\u00e9es qu'on y trouve s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 30. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Il est vraiment tr\u00e8s riche et impressionnant. Au printemps et en \u00e9t\u00e9, il y a beaucoup de fleurs color\u00e9es et c'est tr\u00e8s beau. La montagne Vitosha abrite \u00e9galement une diversit\u00e9 de mammif\u00e8res plus ou moins grands, tels que le l\u00e9zard, l'hippopotame et le l\u00e9zard \u00e0 t\u00eate blanche. ours, renards, cochons sauvages, \u00e9cureuils, lapins, nombreux oiseaux, insectes, reptiles <\/b>et bien s\u00fbr l'adorable chien bulgare qui a pris la pose pour moi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Puis, apr\u00e8s avoir profit\u00e9 de la vue impressionnante et de ce que la nature vous offre, redescendez tr\u00e8s tranquillement, prenez le temps d'une perception diff\u00e9rente de la r\u00e9gion. Pour les plus sportifs d'entre vous, la montagne de Vistosha est principalement et d\u00e9finitivement un endroit tr\u00e8s agr\u00e9able pour faire quelques randonn\u00e9es.<\/strong> Vous pouvez trouver des sentiers de randonn\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de l'\u00e9glise de Boyana mais aussi dans d'autres lieux autour de celle-ci. De nombreux guides proposent des circuits en groupe comme Bulgarie Marche<\/a><\/span><\/strong> ou Sofia Accueil<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(une association pour les Fran\u00e7ais qui vivent en Bulgarie et qui propose, moyennant une cotisation annuelle de 45 levas, de nombreuses activit\u00e9s comme des randonn\u00e9es \u00e0 Vitosha toutes les semaines).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/span><\/p>\n

La montagne offre donc d'excellentes conditions pour faire du trekking toute l'ann\u00e9e, pour faire du ski car c'est aussi un endroit tr\u00e8s r\u00e9put\u00e9. Station de ski<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>en Bulgarie (il y a 6 pistes de ski d'une longueur totale de 13 km)<\/span>, Les activit\u00e9s de montagne sont nombreuses : escalade, escalade de glace, parapente, randonn\u00e9es \u00e9questres, v\u00e9lo de montagne, snow-kite, kitesurf. De nombreux chalets et h\u00f4tels de montagne sont l\u00e0 pour vous accueillir. Aleko<\/a><\/span> , Selimitsa<\/span><\/a> , etc. Pour consulter tous les chalets de montagne de la r\u00e9gion, cliquez sur ici<\/a><\/em>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>La r\u00e9gion montagneuse de Vitosha offre \u00e9galement d'autres lieux agr\u00e9ables et historiques \u00e0 visiter. Les Monast\u00e8re de Dragalevski<\/b> (14e si\u00e8cle) et le Monast\u00e8re de Kladnishki<\/b> (19e si\u00e8cle) se trouvent \u00e9galement sur le territoire du parc. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9glise de Boyana<\/b> (10e si\u00e8cle) est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la limite du parc et est inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine culturel mondial de l'UNESCO. Le Cascade de Boyana<\/b>, A 5 km du centre de Boyana, se trouve la plus grande chute d'eau du territoire des Monts Vitosha. L'eau tombe d'une hauteur de 15 m\u00e8tres (elle est plus facilement accessible depuis la direction de la localit\u00e9 de Kopitoto).\u00a0<\/span>Ensuite, Duhlata<\/b>, Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 monument naturel en 1962, <\/b>est la plus longue grotte de Bulgarie (17600m\/profondeur 53m) et une attraction naturelle avec des galeries d'une longueur d'environ 18 kilom\u00e8tres plac\u00e9es \u00e0 6 niveaux de grotte. Elle est \u00e9galement situ\u00e9e dans la zone du parc, dans la localit\u00e9 du village de Bosnek, sur la rive gauche de la rivi\u00e8re Struma.\u00a0<\/span>Le parc naturel de Vitosha couvre donc la quasi-totalit\u00e9 des montagnes de Vitosha. C'est l'un des monuments naturels les plus visit\u00e9s de Bulgarie, un lieu de promenade et de tourisme tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 des habitants de Sofia. C'est certainement un endroit \u00e0 visiter si vous avez l'intention de passer quelques jours \u00e0 Sofia.<\/strong>. Profitez-en !<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Pour plus d'informations<\/strong><\/span> : Centre d'information sur la protection de l'environnement \u201cVitosha\u201d (\u00e0 l'inspection r\u00e9gionale de l'environnement et des eaux, Sofia)<\/strong>\u00a0- Heures d'ouverture : Avr - Oct : 9h00 - 17h30 ; Nov - Mar : 9h00 - 16h30\/ Visites guid\u00e9es (en langue bulgare - gratuites) uniquement sur demande pr\u00e9alable \/ Les films en langue anglaise sont diffus\u00e9s gratuitement sur demande pr\u00e9alable -\u00a0<\/span>Direction du parc naturel de Vitosha<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>1303 Sofia Ville, Section r\u00e9sidentielle de Vazrazhdane<\/strong> \/\u00a0<\/span>Tel : +359 2 988 58 41<\/span>,\u00a0+359 2 989 53 77\/ E<\/span>courrier :\u00a0dppvitosha@dag.bg\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Site web :\u00a0www.park-vitosha.org<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>17 Antim I Str. Centre d'information sur la protection de l'environnement \u201cVitosha\u201d<\/span>,\u00a01 km du quartier r\u00e9sidentiel de Dragalevtsi\/\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Tel : +359 2 9554152,\u00a0<\/span>+359 882 408442\/\u00a0<\/span>Courriel :\u00a0<\/span>riew-sofia@riew-sofia.government.bg<\/a>\/\u00a0<\/a>Site web :\u00a0www.riew-sofia.org<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Parc<\/p>\n

Comment y acc\u00e9der<\/b><\/span> <\/b>: en voiture<\/b>, Apr\u00e8s avoir travers\u00e9 le \u201cEagles Bridge\u201d, suivre la direction de Carigradsko Sose, en direction de Plovdiv. Sur le p\u00e9riph\u00e9rique, tourner \u00e0 droite. Une fois arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 Dragalevtsi, prenez la route jusqu'\u00e0 la station de ski Aleko (25km\/48min). Garez votre voiture (c'est gratuit et un gardien est souvent l\u00e0 pour s'occuper de toute la zone). Pendant la saison estivale, il n'y a pas de restrictions d'acc\u00e8s. De l\u00e0, vous pouvez marcher jusqu'au sommet de la montagne (en taxi : 7-8 euros).\u00a0<\/span>Par le transport public<\/b>, prendre le tram 9<\/b> sur le boulevard Hristo-Botev jusqu'au terminus. \u00c0 200 m de celui-ci, vous trouverez la gare routi\u00e8re Hladilnika, situ\u00e9e au pied de la montagne. De l\u00e0, prenez le bus 66 jusqu'au d\u00e9part du t\u00e9l\u00e9si\u00e8ge qui m\u00e8ne \u00e0 la station de ski Aleko. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement prendre le bus 122 qui vous am\u00e8ne \u00e0 Simeonovo depuis le t\u00e9l\u00e9si\u00e8ge qui m\u00e8ne \u00e9galement \u00e0 la station de ski (40 minutes de mont\u00e9e).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc \"Parc\"Parc\"Parc<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La proximit\u00e9 de la capitale bulgare, la beaut\u00e9 de la nature et la richesse \u00e9tonnante de la flore font de Vitosha l'un des \u201cjoyaux de Sofia\u201d. Le parc national de Vitosha, qui couvre une superficie de 300 km2, est le plus ancien parc naturel de la p\u00e9ninsule balkanique, d\u00e9clar\u00e9 parc national le 27 octobre 1934 et naturel en 2000. Ses somptueux...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,279],"tags":[87,86,83,54,70,88,85,81,82],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-4514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sofia-city","category-travel-guides","tag-animals","tag-flora","tag-hike","tag-mountains","tag-nature","tag-peak","tag-sport","tag-vitosha","tag-walk"],"yoast_head":"\nExplore the amazing National Park Vitosha – Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"With its proximity to the capital of Bulgaria, beautiful nature and amazingly rich flora, the National Park Vitosha is one of the \u201cjewels of Sofia\u201d. 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