{"id":6391,"date":"2017-03-01T10:27:17","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=6391"},"modified":"2020-03-03T19:12:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T16:12:52","slug":"baba-marta-tradition-bulgare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/fr\/baba-marta-tradition-bulgare\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 ou Happy Baba Marta !"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-medium\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><span lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #333333;\">Le 1er mars, partout en Bulgarie, pour la Baba Marta, tous les Bulgares portent et offrent une martenitsa, un joli bracelet en guise de porte-bonheur. En savoir plus sur cette coutume traditionnelle bulgare.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">La premi\u00e8re fois que nous sommes all\u00e9s en Bulgarie, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 vraiment surpris de voir<span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;beaucoup de fils et de bracelets sur les arbres dans le centre de Sofia, dans les parcs, partout sur les arbres. Comme les Italiens&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"en\">Les Bulgares accrochent leurs chaussures aux fils \u00e9lectriques qui se trouvent parfois tr\u00e8s occup\u00e9s, les Bulgares accrochent leurs bracelets Baba Marta aux arbres et c'est plut\u00f4t joli. En France, nous n'avons pas ce genre de coutume et il est toujours curieux et int\u00e9ressant de savoir ce que cela signifie exactement.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-medium\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><span lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #333333;\">En Europe du Sud-Est, Baba Marta est une f\u00eate traditionnelle bulgare, roumaine et moldave qui symbolise l'arriv\u00e9e du printemps. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 signifie \u201cGrand-m\u00e8re mars\u201d en bulgare. <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">Baba Marta est le nom d'une figure mythique qui apporte avec elle la fin du froid de l'hiver et le d\u00e9but du printemps. La f\u00eate du m\u00eame nom est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e en Bulgarie le 1er mars, avec l'\u00e9change et le port de martenitsi. Ce bracelet est compos\u00e9 de deux petites poup\u00e9es de laine, Pizho et Penda (bulgare : \u041f\u0438\u0436\u043e \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430). Pizho, la poup\u00e9e masculine, est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de couleur blanche ; Penda, la poup\u00e9e f\u00e9minine, se distingue par sa jupe et est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de couleur rouge.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7051\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7051 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgaria, Journ\u00e9e Baba Marta (1er)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">Vous ne trouverez que 2 couleurs pour Martenitsa : le blanc et le rouge, r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 partir de l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;avec des fils rouges et blancs en laine, en coton ou en soie. Parfois, un petit symbole est attach\u00e9 \u00e0 ces fils : c\u0153ur, lettre, fleur ou, en Bulgarie, les poup\u00e9es traditionnelles Pizho et Penda, toutes deux Martenitsa. Le prix est tr\u00e8s accessible, autour de 1 ou 2 levas mais on peut trouver des lots de 10 pour seulement 2 levas et facile \u00e0 obtenir, vendus.<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;sur des \u00e9tals partout en ville et \u00e0 la campagne.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6429\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6429\" style=\"width: 2518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6429 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"2518\" height=\"1744\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-1080x748.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2518px) 100vw, 2518px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgaria, Journ\u00e9e Baba Marta (1er mars)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6431\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6431\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6431 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta en Bulgarie \" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgaria, Journ\u00e9e Baba Marta (1er mars)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><span lang=\"en\">Sant\u00e9, prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9, bonheur ! <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"en\">Les m<\/span><span lang=\"en\">Les artenitsi sont toujours offerts en cadeau et ne doivent pas \u00eatre achet\u00e9s pour soi-m\u00eame (<em>Oups !<\/em>). Les martenitsa sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement propos\u00e9es<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;\u00e0 la famille et aux amis qui nous sont chers, ainsi qu'aux personnes dont on se sent proche et \u00e0 qui on souhaite sant\u00e9, prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 et bonheur.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6439\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6439 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta, Bulgarie \" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgaria, Journ\u00e9e Baba Marta (1er mars)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">\u00c0 partir du 1er mars, le porteur en porte une ou plusieurs \u00e9pingl\u00e9es \u00e0 ses v\u00eatements, autour de son poignet ou de son cou, jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'il aper\u00e7oive une cigogne ou une hirondelle de retour de migration, ou un arbre en fleurs, et qu'il enl\u00e8ve alors la martenitsa.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"en\">La tradition veut qu'elle soit port\u00e9e autour du poignet, au dos de la veste ou dans la poche jusqu'\u00e0 l'apparition du printemps. On s'en d\u00e9barrasse lorsque les pr\u00e9mices du printemps arrivent - une cigogne (on met la martenitsa sous une pierre), des arbres en fleurs (on l'accroche aux branches) ou lorsque le perce-neige appara\u00eet. On fait de m\u00eame avec les animaux domestiques ou ceux de la ferme.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Plusieurs versions expliquent cette coutume mais nous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rons celle-ci :&nbsp;<em>\u201cApr\u00e8s une glorieuse bataille, dans une tente, le khan Asparukh discutait avec ses soldats de sa famille et de sa lointaine patrie. Soudain, le voyageur <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6442 alignright lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta-.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"386\" height=\"257\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta-.jpg 800w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta--768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/>pigeon envoy\u00e9 par sa petite fille bien-aim\u00e9e est<\/em><br \/>\n<em> ter atterrit fatigu\u00e9 sur son \u00e9paule. Il portait sur son aile un message en forme de fil. Le fil avait bless\u00e9 l'aile du pigeon et le sang avait color\u00e9 le fil. Khan Asparukh (le fondateur du premier royaume bulgare en 681) d\u00e9tache le fil et le met \u00e0 son poignet. Tous les soldats firent de m\u00eame. C'\u00e9tait le 1er mars\u201d.<\/em>&nbsp;Depuis lors, chaque ann\u00e9e, Baba Marta avec la martenitsa repr\u00e9sente la sant\u00e9, le bonheur et un heureux printemps.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Plus d'informations en fran\u00e7ais : <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/bnr.bg\/fr\/post\/100802570\/entre-porte-bonheur-et-talisman-la-martenista-annonce-le-debut-du-printemps-paien\">www.bnr.bg\/fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Profitez de Baba Marta&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 1er mars, partout en Bulgarie, pour la Baba Marta, tous les Bulgares portent et offrent une martenitsa, un joli bracelet en guise de porte-bonheur. En savoir plus sur cette coutume traditionnelle bulgare.  La premi\u00e8re fois que nous sommes all\u00e9s en Bulgarie, nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s surpris de voir de nombreux fils et bracelets sur les arbres dans le centre de Sofia,...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[190,193,191,188,192],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-6391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","tag-baba-marta","tag-custom","tag-march","tag-martenitsa","tag-tradition","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 or Happy Baba Marta ! &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The 1st March Fair in Southeastern Europe is a traditional Bulgarian festival that symbolizes the arrival of Spring, called Baba Marta...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/fr\/baba-marta-tradition-bulgare\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 or Happy Baba Marta ! 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