{"id":6391,"date":"2017-03-01T10:27:17","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T07:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/?p=6391"},"modified":"2020-03-03T19:12:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T16:12:52","slug":"baba-marta-bulgaarse-traditie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/nl\/baba-marta-bulgaarse-traditie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 of Gelukkige Baba Marta !"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-medium\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><span lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #333333;\">De eerste maart, overal in Bulgarije, voor de Baba Marta dragen en offeren alle Bulgaren een martenitsa, een schattig armbandje als geluksdeur. Meer over dit Bulgaarse traditionele gebruik.&nbsp;<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">De eerste keer dat we in Bulgarije waren, waren we echt verrast om te zien<span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;veel draden en armbanden aan de bomen in het centrum van Sofia, in de parken, overal aan de bomen. Als Italiaanse&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"en\">hangen hun schoenen aan elektriciteitsdraden die soms erg druk zijn, Bulgaren hangen hun Baba Marta-armbandjes aan bomen en dat is best leuk. In Frankrijk hebben we dit soort gewoonten niet en het is altijd nieuwsgierig en interessant om te weten wat het precies betekent.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"tw-target-text\" class=\"tw-data-text tw-ta tw-text-medium\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Traduction\"><span lang=\"en\" style=\"color: #333333;\">Baba Marta in Zuidoost-Europa is een traditioneel Bulgaars, Roemeens en Moldavisch festival dat de komst van de lente symboliseert. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 betekent \u201cGrootmoedermars\u201d in het Bulgaars. <\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">Baba Marta is de naam van een mythische figuur die het einde van de koude winter en het begin van de lente inluidt. Haar gelijknamige feestdag wordt in Bulgarije op 1 maart gevierd met het uitwisselen en dragen van martenitsi. Deze armband bestaat uit twee kleine wollen poppen, Pizho en Penda (Bulgaars: \u041f\u0438\u0436\u043e \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430). Pizho, de mannelijke pop, is meestal overwegend wit; Penda, de vrouwelijke pop, onderscheidt zich door haar rok en is meestal overwegend rood.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7051\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7051 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00278-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgarije, Baba Marta Dag (1e)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">Je vindt slechts 2 kleuren voor Martenitsa: de witte en rode, gerealiseerd<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;met rode en witte draden van wol, katoen of zijde. Soms is er een klein symbool aan deze draden bevestigd: hartje, letter, bloem of, in Bulgarije, de traditionele poppen Pizho en Penda, beide Martenitsa. De prijs is heel toegankelijk, rond de 1 of 2 leva's, maar je kunt loten vinden met 10 voor slechts 2 leva's en gemakkelijk te krijgen, verkocht<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;op kraampjes overal in de stad en op het platteland.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6429\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6429\" style=\"width: 2518px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6429 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"2518\" height=\"1744\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00252-1080x748.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2518px) 100vw, 2518px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6429\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgarije, Baba Marta Dag (1 maart)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6431\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6431\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6431 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta in Bulgarije \" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00258-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgarije, Baba Marta Dag (1 maart)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><span lang=\"en\">Gezondheid, voorspoed, geluk! <\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"en\">De m<\/span><span lang=\"en\">artenitsi worden altijd cadeau gegeven en hoeven niet voor zichzelf gekocht te worden (<em>Oeps!<\/em>). De martenitsa worden meestal aangeboden<\/span><span lang=\"en\">&nbsp;aan dierbare familie en vrienden, en aan die mensen die je dierbaar zijn en aan wie je gezondheid, voorspoed en geluk wenst.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6439\" style=\"width: 2736px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6439 size-full lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta, Bulgarije \" width=\"2736\" height=\"1824\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284.jpg 2280w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/DSC00284-1080x720.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2736px) 100vw, 2736px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">@madamebulgarije, Baba Marta Dag (1 maart)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><span lang=\"en\">Vanaf 1 maart worden er een of meer op kleding, om de pols of nek gespeld, totdat de drager een ooievaar of zwaluw ziet terugkeren van de trek, of een bloeiende boom, en verwijdert dan de Martenitsa.&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"en\">De traditie is dat het om de pols, achterop de jas of in de zak wordt gedragen tot de lente verschijnt. We doen hem af als de lokalen van de lente komen - een ooievaar (we leggen de martenitsa onder een steen), bloeiende bomen (we hangen hem aan de takken) of als het sneeuwklokje verschijnt. We doen hetzelfde met huisdieren of dieren van de boerderij.&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Verschillende versies leggen deze gewoonte uit, maar wij geven de voorkeur aan deze :&nbsp;<em>\u201cNa een glorieuze veldslag was khan Asparukh in een tent met zijn soldaten aan het praten over zijn familie en zijn verre thuis. Plotseling kwam de reizende <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6442 alignright lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-src=\"http:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta-.jpg\" alt=\"Baba Marta\" width=\"386\" height=\"257\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta-.jpg 800w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Baba-Marta--768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/>duif gestuurd door zijn geliefde kleine is<\/em><br \/>\n<em> ter landt vermoeid op zijn schouder. Hij droeg aan zijn vleugel een boodschap in de vorm van een draad. De draad had de vleugel van de duif verwond en het bloed had de draad gekleurd. Khan Asparukh (de stichter van het eerste Bulgaarse koninkrijk in 681) maakte de draad los en deed hem om zijn pols. Alle soldaten deden hetzelfde. Het was 1 maart\u201d.<\/em>&nbsp;Sindsdien staat Baba Marta met de martenitsa elk jaar voor gezondheid, geluk en een gelukkige lente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Meer informatie in het Frans : <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"http:\/\/bnr.bg\/fr\/post\/100802570\/entre-porte-bonheur-et-talisman-la-martenista-annonce-le-debut-du-printemps-paien\">www.bnr.bg\/fr\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\">Geniet van Baba Marta&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first March, everywhere in Bulgaria, for the Baba Marta all Bulgarians wear and offer a martenitsa, a cute bracelet as a lucky door. What&#8217;s more about this Bulgarian traditional custom.&nbsp; The first time we went in Bulgaria, we were really surprised to see&nbsp;many threads and bracelets on the trees in the center of Sofia,&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[515],"tags":[190,193,191,188,192],"thb-sponsors":[],"class_list":["post-6391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-holidays","tag-baba-marta","tag-custom","tag-march","tag-martenitsa","tag-tradition","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 or Happy Baba Marta ! &#8211; Madame Bulgaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The 1st March Fair in Southeastern Europe is a traditional Bulgarian festival that symbolizes the arrival of Spring, called Baba Marta...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/madamebulgaria.com\/nl\/baba-marta-bulgaarse-traditie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 or Happy Baba Marta ! 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